2007年(平成19年)センター試験英語第4問A「図表読解」問3

問題

次の文章とグラフを読み、下の問いに対する答えとして最も適当なものを、下の1〜4のうちから1つ選べ。

 What do you like to drink when you get thirsty? Since 1987, the popularity of different types of packaged soft drinks in Japan has changed considerably. During the late 80s, carbonated drinks of all sorts (such as sodas and colas) were the leaders in popularity, with fruit juices a close second and coffee-based drinks a bit further back in the competition. By 2004, however, those drinks had lost their lead to the newest entry into this market: tea-based drinks of all types. Tea drinks, which include green teas, took the lead over both carbonated drinks and coffee-based drinks. The total production of tea-based drinks was nearly double that of the nearest competitors: carbonated drinks and coffee drinks. Fruit juices had fallen to fourth in popularity with a drop in production of nearly one fourth since their highest levels in the late 80s. Fifth place was held by sports drinks, which in 1987 were in fourth place ahead of tea drinks. At about the same time that green tea became a packaged product, vegetable juices also began to appear on the market. They have had a very small but relatively consistent place in the market since then.
センター試験第4問Aのグラフ
 One of the reasons for the popularity of tea-based drinks might be that many people like to have a non-sweetened green tea drink with the rice balls that they but at convenience stores. Many other types of packaged soft drinks contain some amount of sugar which doesn't really fit people's taste when eating rice.

問3 
Which statement would the writer agree with?

1. Tea-based drinks are the oldest kind of packaged drinks in the market.
2. Overall production of soft drinks has decreased since 1987.
3. Green teas have become popular because they aren't sweetened.
4. Vegetable juices will gain populatiry in the near future.

【解説】
1.「お茶ベースの飲み物は缶飲料市場で古くからある種類だ」
the newest entry into this market: tea-based drinks
本文に「ニューエントリー」とありますね。これは違いますね。

2.「ソフトドリンク全体の生産は1987年以来減っている」
グラフから見るとそんなことないですね。お茶がめちゃめちゃ伸びているので全体としては増えていますね。

3.「甘くないので、緑茶は人気になった」
many people like to have a non-sweetened green tea drink with the rice balls / 多くの人はおにぎりと一緒に甘くない緑茶を飲むのが好き
たしかにおにぎりと一緒に飲むものは、やっぱりお茶ですね。

4.「野菜ジュースは近い将来人気になるだろう」
もしかするとそうなるかもしれないですが、この文にはそんなことは少しも書いていないですね。個人的に言えば、野菜ジュースは大好きです。

【正解】3

センター試験第4問A図表読解において、増減をあらわす単語は重要。「decrease / 減る」が選択肢にありましたね。

第4問B「広告」問1へ進む
第4問A「図表読解」問2へ戻る
センター試験英語解説トップへ

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Who are you guys?

  • ウサギ

    先生

    センター試験の英語は特に「目指すべき英語力」の指標ともなり得るので、他大学の入試問題にも影響を及ぼします。何が問われているのかをしっかり把握し、1つ1つ丁寧に確認し、真の実力(英語力)を身につけましょう。

  • ネコ

    生徒

    センター試験の過去問見ていて思ったんだけど、なんか解説が雑じゃない?解説を読んで理解できる? おいらはできないよ。ちゃんとわかるように解説してよ。今まで英語の勉強をサボっていたのはあやまるからさぁ